Most of us have one or multiple demat accounts
where the investments (stocks and mutual fund units in this case) are
held. The charges for demat account varies
across players but generally are upwards of Rs. 400 per annum. For eg: ICICI Securities charges Rs. 500 per
annum for a demat account.
However what many of us are not aware about is in
case the holding in our demat account is not significant, we can opt to switch
to Basic Services Demat Account (BSDA) where charges are capped at Rs 100
per annum.
Though Rs. 400 per annum of savings may not be a
significant amount, the objective here to use the low cost facility available
without compromising on the features and benefits. In this post, we shall delve into features about
BSDA and who can open it.
Who can have BSDA?
Sebi vide its circular dated August 27, 2012
mandated depositories to provide an option from October 1, 2012 to all retail
individual investors to open BSDA. Thus this is an old concept but not many are aware about it since it has not been publicised by depositories for obvious reasons. An
individual can have one BSDA account across all depositories. Such individual should be a sole or first account
holder and the demat account can be treated as BSDA if the total value of the
securities held in such account does not exceeds Rs 2,00,000 at any point of
time.
For eg: If you are having two demat accounts, say
one with ICICI Securities and another with HDFC Securities, only one out of the
it can be BSDA provided the value of securities in such demat account does
not exceeds Rs. 2,00,000.
Similarly if in one demat account you are the sole
holder and in the other you are not the first holder, then the demat account
where you are the sole holder is only eligible for BSDA, again provided the
value of the securities does not exceeds Rs 2,00,000. However the other demat account can be
eligible for BSDA for the first holder of that account.
Charges
The charge for BSDA depends on value of securities
in the demat account. If the value of
securities does not exceeds Rs. 50,000, then there is no annual maintenance
charge. In case the value of securities is
between Rs. 50,001 to Rs. 2,00,000, then the maximum amount the depository can
charge is Rs. 100. If the value of
securities in a BSDA account exceeds the above limit on any day during the
tenure, then it ceases to be BSDA account and charges applicable to regular
accounts shall apply from that date onwards.
How is value of securities determined?
Value of securities is determined based on the
market value of securities held in the account. In case of unlisted securities,
face value shall be taken into account.
In case of mutual fund units held in demat account, daily NAV shall be used
to determine the value. Such value
should not exceed Rs. 2,00,000 to qualify for BSDA.
How to open BSDA account?
An individual can choose for BSDA account at the
time of opening a demat account. In case
one already has a demat account, there is an option to convert the same into
BSDA account at the end of the billing cycle provided the value of securities
in demat account does not exceeds Rs. 2,00,000.
Infact your depository shall provide you the option to convert your
account into BSDA before commencement of next billing cycle based on the value
of your holdings.
Other features of BSDA account
- An individual shall receive transaction
statement at the end of each quarter provided there are transactions during
the period.
- An annual physical statement of holding shall
be sent at the end of the year.
- Electronic statements shall be provided
free of cost.
- In case of physical statements, the depository
shall provide at least two statements free of cost during the billing
cycle. Additional physical statement may be charged at a fee not exceeding
Rs.25/- per statement.
- SMS facilities for transaction alert is
provided without any additional cost.
- Minimum two delivery instruction slips
shall be issued at the time of opening BSDA.
Bachhat’s take
While the monetary benefit is not significant in
absolute term, it is always preferable to have services with minimal cost and
one can opt for BSDA if the holding does not exceeds Rs. 2,00,000. Further in case of a family having multiple demat
accounts, each account is eligible for BSDA if the accounts are in the name of different family members.
Where you aware about
BSDA? Will you opt for or have opted for
BSDA? Do share your thoughts and
comments in the comment section below.